Why Mexico’s Small Towns Deserve a Spot on Your Bucket List
When most people think of traveling to Mexico, big cities like Mexico City or beach destinations like Cancún come to mind. But some of the country’s most memorable experiences can be found in its smaller towns—places rich in history, culture, and a charm you won’t find in the major tourist spots. If you’re looking to escape the crowds and see a different side of Mexico, these are some of the best small towns to add to your travel list.
My love for Mexico grew when I started exploring beyond the well-known destinations. Bacalar, Valladolid, and Holbox were some of my first off-the-beaten-path destinations, and they quickly became favorites.
While some of the places on this list aren’t really all that small, they still have that charming, historic, and culturally rich atmosphere that people often look for in a small town experience.
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San Cristóbal de las Casas (Chiapas)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
Tucked into the highlands of Chiapas, San Cristóbal is one of Mexico’s most captivating small towns, blending culture and natural beauty. With its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant indigenous markets, it’s a place that invites you to slow down and take it all in.
Top Things to Do
- Stroll through the historic center – Admire the colonial architecture, colorful streets, and lively plazas.
- Visit the Santo Domingo Church & Market – A stunning church with a nearby indigenous market selling textiles and crafts.
- Explore Sumidero Canyon – Take a boat tour to see towering cliffs, waterfalls, and wildlife.
Budget Tip: Stay in a local hostel or guesthouse—most include breakfast and cost under $30 USD per night.
Izamal (Yucatán)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
Known as the “Yellow City,” Izamal is a colonial town where nearly every building is painted in golden hues. With a unique mix of Mayan and Spanish influences, it’s a fascinating spot for history buffs and a dream for photographers.
Top Things to Do
- Climb Kinich Kakmó Pyramid – One of the largest Mayan pyramids in Mexico, offering panoramic views of the town.
- Visit the Convento de San Antonio de Padua – A historic convent with a beautiful courtyard and deep cultural significance.
- Try local Yucatecan food – Don’t miss cochinita pibil or papadzules at a local market or family-run restaurant.
Budget Tip: Skip the restaurants and grab tamales or salbutes from the central market.
Bacalar (Quintana Roo)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
Known as the “Lagoon of Seven Colors,” Bacalar is a tranquil getaway perfect for swimming, kayaking, and simply unwinding in nature. While it’s becoming more popular, it still holds onto its laid-back charm.
Top Things to Do
- Swim or kayak in the lagoon
- Visit the Cenote Azul – A deep, open cenote ideal for a refreshing swim
- Explore Fort San Felipe – Learn about Bacalar’s pirate history and enjoy panoramic views.
- Sail at sunset – Take a boat tour
- Relax at Los Rapidos – Float down a gentle current surrounded by mangroves.
Budget Tip: Skip the boat tours and rent a kayak or paddleboard instead. It’s an affordable way to explore the lagoon at your own pace while taking it all in.
Campeche (Campeche)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Campeche combines colonial elegance with a rich history of pirates and fortresses. Its pastel-colored streets and laid-back atmosphere make it an underrated gem.
Top Things to Do
- Walk along the city walls – Climb the historic fortifications for great views of the pastel-colored town.
- Visit Fuerte de San Miguel – A well-preserved fort with exhibits on pirate history and Mayan artifacts.
- Stroll through Calle 59 – A lively street lined with restaurants, cafes, and colonial-era buildings.
Budget Tip: Campeche’s historic center has affordable boutique hotels starting at $35 USD per night.
Tepoztlán (Morelos)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
Known for its mystical vibe and stunning mountain backdrop, Tepoztlán is perfect for culture and nature lovers.
Top Things to Do
- Hike to Tepozteco Pyramid – A steep but rewarding climb to an ancient hilltop temple with incredible views.
- Visit the Tepoztlán Market – A vibrant place to try local specialties like itacates and tepoznieves (artisan ice cream).
- Explore Ex Convento de Tepoztlán – A historic 16th-century monastery with beautiful murals.
Budget Tip: Try the tlacoyos at a market stall for under $1 USD each.
Guanajuato (Guanajuato)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
Guanajuato’s colorful streets and underground tunnels make it one of Mexico’s most unique destinations. This artistic town is full of history, culture, and charm.
Top Things to Do
- Explore the Alley of the Kiss (Callejón del Beso) – A famous, romantic alley.
- Ride the funicular to El Pípila Monument – Enjoy a panoramic view of Guanajuato’s colorful cityscape.
- Visit Teatro Juárez – One of Mexico’s most beautiful theaters, known for its grand architecture.
Budget Tip: Street food like gorditas and enchiladas mineras are great for saving on meals.
Oaxaca City (Oaxaca)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
A cultural mecca, Oaxaca City is known for its vibrant art scene, culinary traditions, and nearby archaeological sites.
Top Things to Do
- Visit the Santo Domingo Church & Cultural Museum – A stunning church with a museum showcasing Oaxacan history.
- Explore the Mercado 20 de Noviembre – A must-visit for trying local foods like tlayudas and mole negro.
- Take a day trip to Monte Albán – One of Mexico’s most important ancient Zapotec ruins.
- Walk through the colorful streets of Jalatlaco – A picturesque neighborhood filled with murals and charm.
Budget Tip: Skip restaurants and eat at local fondas (small family-run eateries) inside markets like Mercado 20 de Noviembre or Mercado de la Merced.
Real de Catorce (San Luis Potosí)
Why It’s a Must-Visit
Hidden high in the mountains of San Luis Potosí, Real de Catorce is a desert town that feels like a step back in time. Known for its cobblestone streets and surreal landscapes, it’s perfect for adventurous travelers seeking a unique experience.
Top things to Do
- Ride through the Ogarrio Tunnel – The only entrance to this remote town, offering a dramatic arrival.
- Explore the abandoned silver mines – A glimpse into the town’s mining past with incredible mountain views.
- Go on a horseback ride to the Pueblo Fantasma (Ghost Town) – Ruins of an old mining settlement surrounded by desert landscapes.
Budget Tip: Eat at local restaurants such as Restaurante La Puerta.
